Modernism in nationalism emphasizes the importance of which factors?

The answer focusing on power, education, and shared culture aligns with the principles of modernism in nationalism. Modernist approaches emphasize that national identity is not solely derived from historical or ethnic roots, but rather constructed through shared experiences and collective memory. This perspective prioritizes the role of state power in shaping national narratives, the importance of education in creating a cohesive national identity, and the cultivation of a shared culture that fosters community among individuals.

In modernism, education serves a crucial role as it disseminates the ideals, values, and history of the nation, helping to mold citizens into a united societal framework. Additionally, shared culture—encompassing language, art, and customs—acts as a binding force, enabling individuals from diverse backgrounds to connect over common beliefs and practices, thereby reinforcing the national identity. This framework differs from other perspectives that may prioritize tradition, ethnic commonality, or economic interests, which may not account for the dynamic and evolving nature of national identities in a modern context.