What does 'Fortress Europe' signify in terms of immigration policy?

'Fortress Europe' signifies a period characterized by restrictive immigration policies influenced by various factors, including economic downturns and concerns regarding social welfare systems. This phrase encapsulates the idea that European countries have taken steps to fortify their borders and control immigration, often implementing stricter measures to limit the entry of migrants. Economic challenges may lead to fears that immigrants will place additional burdens on public services and welfare systems, prompting governments to prioritize the protection of their resources and labor markets.

In contrast to the other options, which suggest more open and welcoming immigration policies, 'Fortress Europe' reflects a defensive stance. While some may argue for open borders or emphasize cultural integration, 'Fortress Europe' is fundamentally about tightening border controls and enforcing stricter criteria for immigration amid public and political pressure. This perspective aligns with the societal and economic anxieties prevalent in many European nations, shaping the overall narrative of immigration policy during this period.