What is a key characteristic of civic nationalism?

Civic nationalism is fundamentally centered around the idea of nationhood defined by shared citizenship and allegiance to legal and political institutions rather than by ethnic or cultural identity. This form of nationalism emphasizes the importance of citizenship, rights, and the concept of the nation as a political entity with defined borders.

The emphasis on legal citizenship and territory highlights the belief that anyone, regardless of their ethnic background, can become a part of the nation if they adhere to its laws and values. This contrasts with ethnic nationalism, which bases membership in the nation on shared ethnicity, language, or cultural heritage. Therefore, civic nationalism promotes inclusivity and cohesion among diverse groups within a nation, focusing on a common civic identity rather than an ethnic one.