What is the primary focus of the European Union AI Regulation enacted in 2023?

The primary focus of the European Union AI Regulation enacted in 2023 revolves around ensuring human oversight and transparency of high-risk AI systems. This regulation recognizes the profound impact that AI technologies can have on society and individuals, thus it emphasizes the need for robust regulatory measures that safeguard fundamental rights and ensure accountability.

High-risk AI systems include applications that could significantly affect people's rights and freedoms, such as those used in critical sectors like healthcare, law enforcement, and employment. The regulation mandates that these systems operate under transparency requirements, allowing users to understand how these systems function and make decisions. This approach is aimed at fostering trust in AI technologies, enhancing user confidence, and ensuring that decision-making processes are fair and just.

By prioritizing human oversight, the regulation helps to mitigate risks associated with bias, discrimination, and potential misuse of AI technologies. Therefore, the role of ensuring transparency and enabling human intervention is central to addressing ethical concerns and promoting responsible innovation in AI applications.