Which revolution established the principles of Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité?

The principles of Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité originated during the French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799. This revolution was pivotal in promoting ideas of individual rights and the importance of equality and fraternity among citizens, reflecting Enlightenment philosophy. The motto encapsulates the revolutionary ideals that sought to overthrow the monarchy and establish a republic founded on the idea that all men are created equal and that liberty should be a fundamental right afforded to all.

The significance of this motto extends beyond just the political restructuring of France; it inspired a broader movement toward democracy and civil rights across Europe and eventually influenced revolutionary movements worldwide. The French Revolution marked a turning point, emphasizing the importance of citizen participation in government and the rejection of aristocratic privilege, which is central to the concepts embodied in Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité. This powerful slogan continues to resonate in discussions of rights and social justice today.

Other revolutions mentioned, such as the American Revolution, focused more on independence from colonial rule without the same emphasis on fraternity or collective equality among citizens, while the Russian and Chinese Revolutions emerged from different socio-political contexts and ideologies.