Which scholar examined Eastern Europe as the "internal Other"?

The concept of the "internal Other" in relation to Eastern Europe is significantly discussed by Larry Wolff, particularly in his influential work "Inventing Eastern Europe." In this context, Wolff explores how Western European perceptions of Eastern Europe constructed an image of the region as fundamentally different or inferior. This framing led to a view that positioned Eastern Europe as an "Other" within Europe itself, highlighting how narratives and representations have impacted the region's identity and its relationship with Western Europe.

Wolff’s analysis emphasizes the historical and cultural dimensions that contributed to this perception, taking into account the implications of colonialism, nationalism, and Enlightenment thought. His work critically examines how this internal categorization has shaped both the self-image of Eastern European societies and their representation in Western discourse.

The other scholars mentioned may address related themes, but they do not specifically focus on the concept of the "internal Other" in the same way that Wolff does. Thus, the examination of Eastern Europe through this lens is most accurately attributed to Larry Wolff.