Which sociologist described migrants as scapegoats symbolizing global uncertainty?

The choice of Zygmunt Bauman as the sociologist who described migrants as scapegoats symbolizing global uncertainty stands out due to his extensive exploration of postmodern society and the complexities of identity, migration, and globalization. Bauman articulated the challenges faced by individuals in a world characterized by rapid change and uncertainty. He understood migrants to be emblematic of broader societal fears related to economic instability, cultural shifts, and social fragmentation.

In Bauman's view, the phenomenon of migration often evokes anxiety among populations that feel threatened by the implications of increasing diversity, economic competition, and social change. By framing migrants as scapegoats, he highlights how they are often unjustly blamed for a range of societal issues, serving as a focal point for frustrations that might actually stem from deeper systemic problems. This conceptualization reflects Bauman's broader themes of liquid modernity, where identities and communities are seen as fluid and vulnerable amidst the pressures of globalization.

Other sociologists have different focuses or frameworks that do not capture this particular aspect of migration as effectively as Bauman. Their work might center around different social theories, economic structures, or historical contexts, which may not emphasize the nuances of scapegoating in relation to global uncertainty in the same way.